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Knowledge evolution and future directions of sustainable tourism research: Evidence from R-based bibliometric analysis

This study investigates the evolution of knowledge and emerging trends in sustainable tourism research during the period 2023–2025 using a comprehensive bibliometric analysis conducted in R Studio. The analysis is based on a dataset of 12,238 publications indexed in the Scopus database, ensuring broad international coverage of scholarly output in tourism and sustainability studies. The data were processed using the Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny packages to evaluate key performance indicators, publication growth patterns, co-authorship networks, keyword co-occurrence structures, and thematic evolution across the research landscape. These analytical approaches allow the study to capture both quantitative productivity patterns and conceptual shifts within the field. The findings indicate a strong post-pandemic transformation in sustainable tourism research, marked by increasing attention to regenerative tourism, digital transformation, and the development of climate-neutral and environmentally responsible destinations. Scholars increasingly emphasize the role of smart technologies, data-driven destination management, and innovative governance mechanisms to support long-term sustainability goals. Regional analysis further shows that Asia, particularly China, has become one of the most influential contributors to scientific output, suggesting a global rebalancing of research productivity and leadership in tourism studies. Thematic mapping also demonstrates a transition from traditional themes such as ecotourism and conservation toward newer discussions centered on AI-driven sustainability solutions, community resilience, and socially inclusive tourism development. These patterns highlight a growing awareness that sustainability requires not only environmental protection but also technological innovation and community participation. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive visualization of current research dynamics while proposing a future research agenda that encourages the integration of digital technologies, ethical governance frameworks, and social equity principles to strengthen sustainable tourism development worldwide.

Eupopan Chemical Buletin

The aim of the study discussed in this article is to identify and map the various forms of Sufism that have arisen in urban areas during modern times. While Sufism has traditionally been associated with rural areas and perceived as traditional and backward, new movements have emerged in metropolitan cities that seek to attain closeness to God through Sufism. A literature review was conducted to gather information related to this topic, including indepth studies of established forms of Sufism such as Tariqah, as well as institutionalized Sufism that is organized by educational institutions, religious foundations, and community organizations. The researcher found that there are three typologies of Sufism that have developed in urban areas: orthodox Tariqah, marginal Tariqah, and modern Sufi fellowship.

legality of all cholid beveraged in indosia : between political economy and hifz al - aq el persfektif

Legalizing alcoholic beverages through Indonesian Presidential Decree No.10 of 2021 concerning to Investment Business raises conflicting view with Islamic norms in Indonesian as religious state. Under Islamic norm such prohibition intended to maintening of reason (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), while on the one hand it is for the improvement of the country’s economy (ḥifẓ al-mal). This paper measures such contradictory under maqasid sharia auspice. The method used is a normative research with a content analysis approach. This paper found that the legalization of investment in alcoholic beverages has not reached to the stage of necessity (ḍaruriyya), while the acquisition of property (ḥifẓ al-mal) was obtained through the legalization of alcoholic beverage investments, only at the level of (taḥsiniyya). Therefore, something related to the tahsiniya level should not negate the position of ḍaruriyya in ḥifẓ al-ʿaql. Thus, eliminating the potential of greater mafsadah must be put forward by the Indonesian government rather than producing uncertain maslaha.

legality of all cholid beveraged in indosia : between political economy and hifz al - aq el persfektif

Legalizing alcoholic beverages through Indonesian Presidential Decree No.10 of 2021 concerning to Investment Business raises conflicting view with Islamic norms in Indonesian as religious state. Under Islamic norm such prohibition intended to maintening of reason (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), while on the one hand it is for the improvement of the country’s economy (ḥifẓ al-mal). This paper measures such contradictory under maqasid sharia auspice. The method used is a normative research with a content analysis approach. This paper found that the legalization of investment in alcoholic beverages has not reached to the stage of necessity (ḍaruriyya), while the acquisition of property (ḥifẓ al-mal) was obtained through the legalization of alcoholic beverage investments, only at the level of (taḥsiniyya). Therefore, something related to the tahsiniya level should not negate the position of ḍaruriyya in ḥifẓ al-ʿaql. Thus, eliminating the potential of greater mafsadah must be put forward by the Indonesian government rather than producing uncertain maslaha.

legality of all cholid beveraged in indosia : between political economy and hifz al - aq el persfektif

Legalizing alcoholic beverages through Indonesian Presidential Decree No.10 of 2021 concerning to Investment Business raises conflicting view with Islamic norms in Indonesian as religious state. Under Islamic norm such prohibition intended to maintening of reason (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), while on the one hand it is for the improvement of the country’s economy (ḥifẓ al-mal). This paper measures such contradictory under maqasid sharia auspice. The method used is a normative research with a content analysis approach. This paper found that the legalization of investment in alcoholic beverages has not reached to the stage of necessity (ḍaruriyya), while the acquisition of property (ḥifẓ al-mal) was obtained through the legalization of alcoholic beverage investments, only at the level of (taḥsiniyya). Therefore, something related to the tahsiniya level should not negate the position of ḍaruriyya in ḥifẓ al-ʿaql. Thus, eliminating the potential of greater mafsadah must be put forward by the Indonesian government rather than producing uncertain maslaha.

legality of all cholid beveraged in indosia : between political economy and hifz al - aq el persfektif

Legalizing alcoholic beverages through Indonesian Presidential Decree No.10 of 2021 concerning to Investment Business raises conflicting view with Islamic norms in Indonesian as religious state. Under Islamic norm such prohibition intended to maintening of reason (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), while on the one hand it is for the improvement of the country’s economy (ḥifẓ al-mal). This paper measures such contradictory under maqasid sharia auspice. The method used is a normative research with a content analysis approach. This paper found that the legalization of investment in alcoholic beverages has not reached to the stage of necessity (ḍaruriyya), while the acquisition of property (ḥifẓ al-mal) was obtained through the legalization of alcoholic beverage investments, only at the level of (taḥsiniyya). Therefore, something related to the tahsiniya level should not negate the position of ḍaruriyya in ḥifẓ al-ʿaql. Thus, eliminating the potential of greater mafsadah must be put forward by the Indonesian government rather than producing uncertain maslaha.

legality of all cholid beveraged in indosia : between political economy and hifz al - aq el persfektif

Legalizing alcoholic beverages through Indonesian Presidential Decree No.10 of 2021 concerning to Investment Business raises conflicting view with Islamic norms in Indonesian as religious state. Under Islamic norm such prohibition intended to maintening of reason (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), while on the one hand it is for the improvement of the country’s economy (ḥifẓ al-mal). This paper measures such contradictory under maqasid sharia auspice. The method used is a normative research with a content analysis approach. This paper found that the legalization of investment in alcoholic beverages has not reached to the stage of necessity (ḍaruriyya), while the acquisition of property (ḥifẓ al-mal) was obtained through the legalization of alcoholic beverage investments, only at the level of (taḥsiniyya). Therefore, something related to the tahsiniya level should not negate the position of ḍaruriyya in ḥifẓ al-ʿaql. Thus, eliminating the potential of greater mafsadah must be put forward by the Indonesian government rather than producing uncertain maslaha.

legality of all cholid beveraged in indosia : between political economy and hifz al - aq el persfektif

Legalizing alcoholic beverages through Indonesian Presidential Decree No.10 of 2021 concerning to Investment Business raises conflicting view with Islamic norms in Indonesian as religious state. Under Islamic norm such prohibition intended to maintening of reason (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), while on the one hand it is for the improvement of the country’s economy (ḥifẓ al-mal). This paper measures such contradictory under maqasid sharia auspice. The method used is a normative research with a content analysis approach. This paper found that the legalization of investment in alcoholic beverages has not reached to the stage of necessity (ḍaruriyya), while the acquisition of property (ḥifẓ al-mal) was obtained through the legalization of alcoholic beverage investments, only at the level of (taḥsiniyya). Therefore, something related to the tahsiniya level should not negate the position of ḍaruriyya in ḥifẓ al-ʿaql. Thus, eliminating the potential of greater mafsadah must be put forward by the Indonesian government rather than producing uncertain maslaha.

LEGALITY OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES IN INDONESIA: BETWEEN POLITICAL ECONOMY AND HIFZ AL-ʿAQL PERSPECTIVE

Legalizing alcoholic beverages under Indonesian Presidential Decree Number 10 of 2021 concerning to Investment Business raises conflicting view with Islamic norms in Indonesian as religious state. Under Islamic norm such prohibition intended to maintaining of reason (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), while on the one hand it is for the improvement of the country’s economy (ḥifẓ al-mal). This paper measures such contradictory under maqasid Syariah auspice. The method used is a normative research with a content analysis approach. This paper found that the legalization of investment in alcoholic beverages has not reached to the stage of necessity (ḍaruriyya), while the acquisition of property (ḥifẓ al-mal) was obtained through the legalization of alcoholic beverage investments, only at the level of (taḥsiniyyah). Therefore, something related to the tahsiniya level should not negate the position of ḍaruriyya of ḥifẓ al-ʿaql. Eliminating the potential of greater mafsadah must be put forward by the Indonesian government rather than producing uncertain maslahah.

Interchange Third Edition Student's Book 1

woman and islamic law

The Practice Of English Language Teaching