Abstrak
ABSTRAK Tesis ini berjudul “Hak Cipta Dan Perlindungan Hukum Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah Menurut Wahbah Al-Zuhaili” yang disusun oleh Rizki Ramadhan dengan NIM 10124037, Program Studi Magister Hukum Islam, Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan era digital telah meningkatkan produksi serta distribusi karya intelektual manusia, namun juga memunculkan berbagai bentuk pelanggaran hak cipta, seperti pembajakan, plagiarisme, dan penggandaan karya tanpa izin. Fenomena ini menunjukkan rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam menghargai hak kekayaan intelektual. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, hak cipta merupakan isu kontemporer yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hak individu, keadilan, dan kemaslahatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep hak cipta menurut Wahbah al-Zuhaili, menjelaskan hubungan antara maqashid al-syari‘ah dan perlindungan hukum, serta mengkaji relevansi pemikirannya terhadap perlindungan hak cipta di era modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan hukum normatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari karya-karya Wahbah al-Zuhaili yang berkaitan dengan fikih, usul fikih, dan maqashid al-syari‘ah, serta didukung oleh berbagai literatur hukum Islam, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut Wahbah al-Zuhaili, hak cipta merupakan bagian dari al-huquq al-ma‘nawiyyah (hak nonmaterial) dan termasuk al-milkiyyah (hak kepemilikan) yang sah menurut syariat. Hak cipta dipandang sebagai harta (mal mutaqawwim) yang memiliki nilai manfaat dan ekonomi sehingga wajib dihormati dan dilindungi. Perlindungan hak cipta sejalan dengan tujuan maqashid al-syari‘ah, khususnya hifz al-‘aql (perlindungan akal) dan hifz al-mal (perlindungan harta). Selain itu, perlindungan hak cipta harus tetap memperhatikan keseimbangan antara hak individu dan kemaslahatan umum. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan kajian empiris mengenai implementasi perlindungan hak cipta serta studi komparatif dengan pemikiran ulama kontemporer lainnya guna memperkaya pengembangan hukum Islam di bidang hak kekayaan intelektual. Kata Kunci: Hak Cipta, Perlindungan Hukum, Maqashid al-Syari‘ah, Wahbah al-Zuhaili, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. ABSTRACT The development of information technology and the digital era has significantly increased the production and distribution of intellectual works. However, it has also given rise to various forms of copyright infringement, such as piracy, plagiarism, and unauthorized reproduction of creative works. This phenomenon indicates a low level of public legal awareness regarding the importance of respecting intellectual property rights. From the perspective of Islamic law, copyright is a contemporary issue closely related to the protection of individual rights, justice, and public welfare (maslahah). This study aims to analyze the concept of copyright according to Wahbah al-Zuhaili, explain the relationship between maqashid al-shari‘ah and legal protection, and examine the relevance of his thought to copyright protection in the modern era. This research employs a library research method with a normative legal approach and descriptive qualitative analysis. The data were collected from Wahbah al-Zuhaili’s works on Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), principles of Islamic jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh), and maqashid al-shari‘ah, supported by Islamic legal literature, statutory regulations, and relevant scholarly studies. The findings reveal that, according to Wahbah al-Zuhaili, copyright is part of al-huquq al-ma‘nawiyyah (intangible rights) and constitutes a legitimate form of ownership (al-milkiyyah) under Islamic law. Copyright is regarded as valuable property (mal mutaqawwim) with both economic and social value that deserves legal protection. Copyright protection is consistent with the objectives of maqashid al-shari‘ah, particularly hifz al-‘aql (protection of intellect) and hifz al-mal (protection of property). Furthermore, copyright protection should maintain a balance between individual rights and public welfare. This study recommends further empirical research on the implementation of copyright protection and comparative studies involving other contemporary Muslim scholars to enrich the development of Islamic law in the field of intellectual property rights. Keywords: Copyright, Legal Protection, Maqashid al-Shari‘ah, Wahbah al-Zuhaili, Intellectual Property Rights.